Favourable ASF rulings handed down in January 2024

 

Bucharest, 8 February 2024 - In January 2024, the courts ruled in favour of ASF in the following relevant cases:

 

  1. Bucharest Court of Appeal - Case no. 2243/97/2022

By Judgment no. 20/4.01.2024, the Bucharest Court of Appeal ruled in favour of ASF against the claimant International Caviar Corporation S.A.

The solution in a nutshell:

„Dismisses the action as unfounded.

Right of appeal within 15 days as of the document is served (...)”

Subject: annulment of ASF Decision No. 379/29.03.2022 imposing a fine of RON 21 200 on the claimant and ASF Decision No. 643/26.05.2022 rejecting the claimant's prior complaint against ASF Decision No. 379/29.03.2022.

The court ruling can be found at:

https://portal.just.ro/2/SitePages/Dosar.aspx?id_dosar=9700000000128337&id_inst=2

 

  1. The High Court of Cassation and Justice - Case no. 2295/2/2022

By Judgment No. 2/9.01.2024, The High Court of Cassation and Justice ruled in favour of ASF, against the appellant-claimant S.S.I.F. BRK Financial Group S.A.

The solution in a nutshell:

„Dismisses the appeal lodged by the appellant-claimant S.S.I.F. BRK Financial Group SA against Judgment no. 2303 of 6 December 2022 delivered by the Bucharest Court of Appeal – Administrative and Fiscal Litigation Section IX, as unfounded.

Final.”

Subject: the appeal brought by S.S.I.F. BRK Financial Group S.A. against Judgment no. 2303/6.12.2023, by which the Bucharest Court of Appeal dismissed the application as unfounded.

Mentions: on the merits, the case concerned the partial annulment of ASF Decision No. 249/07.03.2022, by which the Authority ordered S.S.I.F. BRK Financial Group S.A. to be fined RON 113,100.

The court ruling can be found at:

https://www.scj.ro/1094/Detalii-dosar?customQuery%5B0%5D.Key=id&customQuery%5B0%5D.Value=200000000406874

 

  1. The High Court of Cassation and Justice - Case no. 2441/2/2023

By Judgment No. 105/11.01.2024, the High Court of Cassation and Justice ruled in favour of ASF, in contradiction with the appellants-claimants Euroins România Asigurare Reasigurare S.A. and Euroins Insurance Group AD.

The solution in a nutshell:

„Dismisses the plea of invalidity of the cross-appeal raised by the appellants-claimants. Dismisses the main appeal brought by the claimants Euroins România Asigurare Reasigurare S.A., through the provisional official receiver CITR Filiala București SPRL and Euroins Insurance Group AD and the cross-appeal brought by the defendant Financial Supervisory Authority against Judgment No. 745 of 27 April 2023 of the Court of Appeal Bucharest - Administrative and Fiscal Litigation Section IX, as unfounded.

Final.”

Subject: the appeal lodged by Euroins România Asigurare Reasigurare S.A. and EIG AD against the Judgment of the Bucharest Court of Appeal No. 745/27.04.2023, by which the court rejected the application for suspension of the execution of ASF Decision No. 262/17.03.2023 and ASF Decision No. 264/17.03.2023.

Mentions: in the first instance, the case concerned the suspension of the ASF Decision No. 262/17.03.2023, which ordered the withdrawal of Euroins Romania's operating authorisation and of ASF Decision No. 264/17.03.2023 on the appointment of the Policyholders Guarantee Fund as provisional director of Euroins România Asigurare Reasigurare S.A.

The court ruling can be found at:

https://www.scj.ro/1094/Detalii-dosar?customQuery%5B0%5D.Key=id&customQuery%5B0%5D.Value=200000000420887

 

  1. The High Court of Cassation and Justice - Case no. 575/2/2023

By Judgment No. 202/17.01.2024, the High Court of Cassation and Justice ruled in favour of ASF, against the appellant-claimant Dumitrescu Andrei Sebastian, as a shareholder of Oil Terminal S.A. Constanța.

The solution in a nutshell:

„Dismisses the main appeals brought by the appellant-claimant Dumitrescu Andrei Sebastian and the appellant-claimant Prime Transaction SA against Judgment No. 212 of 8 February 2023, delivered by Bucharest Court of Appeal - Administrative and Fiscal Litigation Section IX, as unfounded. Dismisses the cross-appeal brought by the defendant-appellant Autoritatea de Supraveghere Financiară against the same judgment as devoid of purpose. Orders the appellant-claimant Dumitrescu Andrei Sebastian to pay to the appellant-claimant Prime Transaction SA the sum of RON 3,000 by way of legal costs, representing lawyers' fees, in accordance with Article 453 para. (3) of the Rules of Procedure of the Court of First Instance. 2 Code of Civil Procedure. Dismisses the claim of the appellant-claimant Financial Supervisory Authority for an order that the appellant-claimant Dumitrescu Andrei Sebastian pay the costs as unfounded.

Final.”

Subject:

  • the appeal lodged by the appellant-claimant Dumitrescu Andrei Sebastian against Judgment no. 212/08.02.2023, delivered by Bucharest Court of Appeal, rejecting the application for suspension of ASF Decision No. 46/17.01.2023 approving the simplified prospectus for the increase of the share capital of Oil Terminal S.A. Constanța;
  • the cross-appeal lodged by ASF, seeking to have the contested judgment set aside in part, with the consequence that the appellant-claimant was found not to have proved that the condition of imminent loss necessary for the suspension of ASF Decision No. 46/2023 had been met;
  • the appeal brought by S.S.I.F. Prime Transaction S.A. the appeal lodged by S.S.I.I.F. Prime Transaction S.A.

Mentions: on the merits, the case concerned the request made by claimant Dumitrescu Andrei Sebastian, as a shareholder of Oil Terminal S.A. Constanța, for the suspension of ASF Decision No. 46/17.01.2023 approving the Prospectus for the capital increase of Oil Terminal S.A. Constanța.

The court ruling can be found at:

https://www.scj.ro/1094/Detalii-dosar?customQuery%5B0%5D.Key=id&customQuery%5B0%5D.Value=200000000417694

 

  1. The High Court of Cassation and Justice - Case no. 6484/2/2016*

By Judgment No. 286 /18.01.2024, the High Court of Cassation and Justice ruled in favour of ASF, in contradiction with the appellants-claimants Mihail Nicolaevici and the National Association for the Protection of Investors.

The solution in a nutshell:

„Annuls as unfounded within the legal time-limit the appeal brought by the claimants National Association for the Protection of Investors and Nicolaevici Mihail Paris against Judgment No. 472 of 13 March 2023 of the Bucharest Court of Appeal - Administrative and Fiscal Litigation Section IX.

Final.”

Subject: the appeal lodged by the appellants-claimants against the Judgment of the Bucharest Court of Appeal No. 472/13.03.2023, by which the court upheld the plea of time-bar, raised of its own motion, and declared the application to institute proceedings to be automatically time-barred.

Mentions: on the merits, the case concerned an action for damages, separated from case no. 6089/2/2015*, seeking the annulment of ASF Approval No. 248/2015 on the approval of the issue prospectus of FOA managed by Safi Invest S.A. (currently Nova Vision Investments AFIA S.A.), which sought the following:

  1. order ASF to pay FOA the damages of RON 1,337,436, calculated as referred to in letter g) of the application;
  2. order ASF to pay to ANPI non-pecuniary damages equal to the amount of the fees collected in the last 10 years from FOA for the malicious and systematic breach of ASF's duties towards FOA investors, during which time ASF's duties have been fulfilled by ANPI.

The court ruling can be found at:

https://www.scj.ro/1094/Detalii- dosar?customQuery%5B0%5D.Key=id&customQuery%5B0%5D.Value=200000000419301

 

  1. The High Court of Cassation and Justice - Case no. 5312/2/2021

By Judgment No. 386/25.01.2024, the High Court of Cassation and Justice ruled in favour of ASF, in contradiction with the appellants-claimants Behboud Madadi, Alexandru Ionel Secară and Florian Munteanu.

The solution in a nutshell:

„Dismisses the appeal brought by claimants Behboud Madadi, Alexandru Ionel Secară, Florian Munteanu against Judgment No. 1380 of 8 July 2022 of the Bucharest Court of Appeal - Administrative and Fiscal Litigation Section IX, as unfounded.

Final.”

Subject: the appeal brought by the appellants-claimants against Judgment No. 1380/8.07.2022 dismissing the action, as amended, as unfounded.

Mentions: on the merits, the file had as Subject:

  • annulment of ASF's reply letter no. 6703/28.04.2021;
  • annulment of ASF's reply letter no. DG/11143/30.06.2021;
  • order ASF to declare the suspension of the voting rights attached to the own shares acquired through intermediaries, respectively shares acquired indirectly by SIF Muntenia S.A., through FDI Prosper Invest, FII Bet-Fi Index Invest, FII Optim Invest, FIA Certinvest Acțiuni, FDI Active Dinamic, FII Active Plus, FDI Star Next, Romania Strategy Fund and SIF 1;
  • obligarea ASF la plata cheltuielilor de judecată ocazionate de soluționarea cauzei.

The court ruling can be found at:

https://www.scj.ro/1094/Detalii-dosar?customQuery%5B0%5D.Key=id&customQuery%5B0%5D.Value=200000000398657

 

  1. The High Court of Cassation and Justice - Case no. 1721/2/2017

By Judgment No. 31/30.01.2024, the High Court of Cassation and Justice ruled in favour of ASF, against appellants-claimants SAI Certinvest S.A., Buzea Radu Viorel, Cusak Ruxandra, Gustă Horia Ion, Lavi Florentina, Vasile Daniela Maria and Vlăsceanu Florica.

The solution in a nutshell:

„Annuls the appeal brought by claimants S.A.I. Certinvest S.A., Buzea Radu Viorel, Cusak Ruxandra, Gustă Horia Ion, Lavi Florentina, Vasile Daniela Maria and Vlăsceanu Florica against Judgment No. 178 of 12 May 2021 of the Bucharest Court of Appeal - Administrative and Fiscal Litigation Section VIII, as non-payment of stamp duty.

Final.”

Subject: appeal brought by SAI Certinvest S.A. and other appellants-claimants against Judgment No. 178/12.05.2021, delivered by the Bucharest Court of Appeal, by which the court dismissed the related actions as unfounded.

Mentions: on the merits, the case concerned the annulment of ASF Decision No. 959/25.04.2016, by which SAI Certinvest S.A. was fined RON 24,258.62 as a result of the irregularities found during the periodic inspection of the company, the inspection report and the objections to the inspection report.

Case No. 1722/2/2017 (connected to Case No. 1721/2/2017) concerned the annulment of ASF Decisions No. 960-965/25.04.2016[1].

The court ruling can be found at:

 https://www.scj.ro/1094/Detalii-dosar?customQuery%5B0%5D.Key=id&customQuery%5B0%5D.Value=200000000346565

 

  1. The High Court of Cassation and Justice - Case no. 6090/2/2020

By Judgment No. 467/30.01.2024, The High Court of Cassation and Justice ruled in favour of ASF, in contradiction with the appellant-claimant SAR Euroins România Asigurare Reasigurare S.A.

The solution in a nutshell:

„Dismisses the appeal brought by the claimant Euroins România Asigurare Reasigurare S.A. through its official receiver CITR Filiala București SPRL against Judgment No. 992 of 23 June 2021 of the Bucharest Court of Appeal - Administrative and Fiscal Litigation Section IX, as unfounded.

Final.”

Subject: the appeal brought by SAR Euroins S.A. against Judgment No. 992/23.06.2021, by which the Bucharest Court of Appeal dismissed the appellant-claimant's application for annulment of ASF Decision No. 1136/28.09.2020 as unfounded.

Mentions: on the merits, the main subject-matter of the case was the annulment of ASF Decision No. 1136/28.09.2020 and, in the alternative, the replacement of the fine by a warning.

By ASF Decision No. 1136/28.09.2020 SAR Euroins S.A. was sanctioned with a fine of RON 600,000 following the unannounced inspection concluded by the inspection report registered at ASF under no. SA-DSC/2727/31.07.2020 and with Euroins România Asigurare Reasigurare S.A. under no. SC 15349/21/31.07.2020.

The court ruling can be found at:

https://www.scj.ro/1094/Detalii-dosar?customQuery%5B0%5D.Key=id&customQuery%5B0%5D.Value=200000000388760

 

  1. The High Court of Cassation and Justice - Case no. 2303/2/2022

By Judgment No. 512/31.01.2024, the High Court of Cassation and Justice rendered a partially favourable decision in favour of ASF, against appellant-claimant Grigore Chiș, as a member of the Investment Committee House of S.S.I.F. BRK Financial Group S.A. By

The solution in a nutshell:

„Dismisses the appeal brought by the appellant-claimant Grigore Chiș against Judgment No. 138 of 27 January 2023 delivered by Bucharest Court of Appeal - Administrative and Fiscal Litigation Section IX, as unfounded. Dismisses the appeal brought by the appellant-defendant Financial Supervisory Authority against the same judgment as unfounded.

Final.”

Subject: the appeals brought by the appellant-claimant and ASF against Judgment No. 138/27.01.2023, by which the court ordered the following summary: 'Allows in part the application. Orders the reduction of the fine imposed by Decision No. 256/07.03.2022 from RON 5900 to RON 1000. Dismisses the remainder of the application as unfounded".

Mentions: on the merits, the file had as Subject:

  • in the main, annulment in its entirety of ASF Decision No. 256/07.03.2022, by which the claimant was fined RON 5,900, with the consequence that the penalty imposed was annulled in its entirety;
  • in the alternative, in the event that the Decision is not annulled in its entirety, annul the Decision in part, with the consequence of reducing the penalty imposed and even changing it to a warning or reducing the amount of the fine imposed on the claimant, having regard to the facts established.

In specific terms, through the decision of the first instance, upheld by the High Court of Cassation and Justice, the Bucharest Court of Appeal upheld the findings of ASF contained in the sanctioning decision, reducing only the amount of the fine from RON 5,900 to RON 1,000.

The court ruling can be found at:

 https://www.scj.ro/1094/Detalii-dosar?customQuery%5B0%5D.Key=id&customQuery%5B0%5D.Value=200000000406883

 

 

[1] 1. By ASF Decision No. 960/25.04.2016, claimant VLĂSCEANU FLORICA was fined RON 20,000, in her capacity as person in charge of preventing and combating money laundering and compliance officer within S.A.I. Certinvest S.A., as she did not properly perform her duties and obligations related to her positions.

  1. By ASF Decision No. 961/25.04.2016, claimant LAVI FLORENTINA was sanctioned with a fine in the amount of RON 15,000, as a representative of the Internal Control Department of S.A.I. Certinvest S.A. as she did not properly perform the duties and obligations related to her position.
  2. By ASF Decision No. 962/25.04.2016, claimant GUSTA ION HORIA was sanctioned with a fine in the amount of RON 45,000, as Chairman of the Board of Directors and subsequently General Manager of S.A.I. Certinvest S.A., as he did not properly perform the duties and obligations related to his position.
  3. By ASF Decision No. 963/25.04.2016, claimant CUSAK RUXANDRA was fined RON 15,000 in her capacity as risk manager of SAI Certinvest S.A., as she did not properly perform the duties and obligations related to her positions.
  4. By ASF Decision No. 964/25.04.2016, claimant VASILE DANIELA MARIA was fined RON 45,000 as Deputy General Manager of SAI Certinvest S.A., as she did not properly perform the duties and obligations related to her position.
  5. By ASF Decision No. 965/25.04.2016, claimant BUZEA IONEL was sanctioned with a fine in the amount of RON 45,000, as Deputy General Manager, representative of the internal control department and Risk Manager of SAI Certinvest S.A., as he did not properly perform the duties and obligations related to his positions.